Zoos And Aquariums Helping Or Hurting - 992 Words

Animals in Zoos Are zoos and aquariums helping or hurting? Do hundreds of thousands of happy onlookers make zoos justifiable? Is it acceptable to keep animals confined for our entertainment? Animals that are confined to zoos or aquariums often exhibit abnormal behavior. This can manifest its self behaviorally or physically. This could be as displayed as begging, self-mutilation, autoerotic stimulation or general sterotypies. Sterotypies are â€Å"are repetitive, invariant, behavior with no obvious goal or function† (Mason 1015-1037). They are generally regarded as an attempt way to improve a sub-optimal environment by using the action or behavior as a coping method (Mason 1015-1037). Bears and elephants may swing or rock, while primates may self bite or display an act called â€Å"floating limb† where they might move a limb unusually, visually track it, then attack it (Mallapur and Choudhury 275-284). Essentially it is the same behavior that a dog displays when it chases its own tail. These behaviors are not always present, but can be more common in males and in animals that are taken from touring exhibitions rather than animals raised in recognized zoos (M allapur and Choudhury 275-284). Stereotypies can be reduced with different enrichment methods, from adding natural elements like dirt or vegetation, concealing food, promoting natural territorial behavior or creating areas of privacy for animals to escape to (Swaisgood and Shepherdson 499-518). Unfortunately, Swaisgood andShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Zoos And Aquariums1445 Words   |  6 PagesSociety directly takes advantage of animals through the means of entertainment. Zoos and aquariums have become one of the most popular attractions to see animals in their â€Å"habitats.† According to Stephen Coan, the president and chief executive of Sea Research Foundation, zoos and aquariums were created â€Å"mostly with the intention of helping to revitalize downtowns, coastal areas or waterfront districts† (The Future of Zoos). These attractions resemble a prison to animals because they are isolated fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Jellyfish On The Ecosystem And Life Style Of Others1672 Words   |  7 Pagesbeat them, eat them.† If more people started eating jellyfish it could potentially help create jobs and benefit society, in 2013 Georgia had there first commercial fishing season for jellyfish and it has become a major export for the state. But with helping create new jobs and becoming a popular dish it also raises concern for over fishing. If not studied and watched properly it can harm other ecosystems the jellyfish provides for. With freelance writer Garry Hamilton he uses evidence from marine scientist

Dolores Krieger Nuring Theory Free Essays

Dolores Krieger Therapeutic Touch Takoya Walker College of Coastal Georgia Biography Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN is a Professor Emerita of Nursing Science, New York University, and co-creator of Therapeutic Touch. She is a recognized holistic nursing theorist and pioneering researcher on Therapeutic Touch and the dynamics of healing. At NYU, her course Frontiers of Nursing has been taught since the early 1970’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Dolores Krieger Nuring Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the first nursing theorists to recognize holistic nursing as a viable nursing science, she was an early proponent and initiator of the term, â€Å"The Renaissance Nurse. A member of Sigma Theta Tau, Dr. Krieger created five graduate programs in nursing science during her tenure at New York University. Internationally known, she has traveled extensively around the world presenting her theories, papers, presentations and seminars. With more than 400 professional papers and journal articles to her credit, she has been widely sought after as a radio and television personality. Dr Krieger’s work in Therapeutic Touch has been credited with being the first healing method taught within a university system and the most researched form of hand-on healing to date. Therapeutic Touch is a nursing intervention and considered â€Å"an extension of professional skills. † Numerous doctoral dissertations and graduate studies have originated on Therapeutic Touch. With physicians, nurses and many other healthcare professionals practicing and researching Therapeutic Touch, it has become a widely accepted nursing intervention within our medical institutions. Therapeutic Touch is taught in hundreds of medical centers and universities, and is practiced in over 100 countries worldwide. At last count, Therapeutic Touch had been taught to well over 200,000 healthcare professionals. Besides continuing to write and teach Therapeutic Touch, Dr Krieger is involved in Deep Ecology and lives in a wildlife sanctuary she has created in Montana. (Krieger 2010)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Significant Accomplishments Dr. Krieger is well known for her Therapeutic Touch theory, which was developed in the early 1970s by Dolores Krieger RN, a professor of nursing. Krieger and co-founder and Dora Kunz stated that the human body is kept alive and vital by a force called prana (a Sanskrit term meaning vital force) and that this energy flows around and through the body and is channeled by chakras, a series of non-physical energy centers in the body. Whereas the original protocol was based on actual physical touch (Krieger, 1975), subsequent research claimed that similar results could be obtained without touching the patient (Quinn, 1982). Current practice is based on the assumption that the physical body is surrounded by an energy field that trained practitioners can detect, assess, and manipulate, and that imbalances in this energy field result in illness or pain, which TT can treat (Krieger ;amp; Kunz, 1989). Any variances or discrepancy can be felt with the hands, without using physical contact and are normally described as a sensation of tingling, pressure, pulling, temperature changes, and energy spikes. Using the Technique A TT session begins with a centering exercise by the practitioner. This step is similar to a brief period of meditation or prayer, it is quieting the mind by focusing the attention, the Therapeutic Touch Practitioner (TTP) focuses within self and prepare to heal. Assessment is the next phase, in this phase the TTP tries to locate any imbalances in the patient’s Human Energy Field (HEF). The last phase utilizes several techniques one is called unruffling, the TTP uses circular sweeping motions aiming to â€Å"decongest† accumulated energy and either redistribute it to areas of lower energy, or rid the HEF of the excess energy by sweeping it down the body and off at the feet, shaking the excess off their hands (a motion similar to shaking water off the fingers) at the foot of the bed or table. (Begley S, 1999) The TTP can also perform Directing just to name a few. Directing is transferring energy between the nurse and client, or from one area of the client‘s body to another. The last phase is reassessing the field. In this phase an assessment is made again to determine if ones desired goals were meet. The theory behind the technique Therapeutic Touch relies on four basic assumptions as working hypotheses 1) Humans are open, complex and pandimensional energy systems (Rogers); 2) In a state of health, life energy flows freely through the organism in a balanced, symmetrical manner (Kunz); 3) Human beings are capable of both transformation and transcendence (Krieger); and 4) Healing is an intrinsic movement toward order that occurs in living organisms and can be facilitated by practitioners. Life energy follows the intent to heal (Kunz). Application to Modern Nursing The modern nurse can implement TT has a relaxation method for their patient, which can help rid their bodies of anxiety that so often comes as a result of illness. It also would be would be very beneficial in hospice work since it promotes relaxation, reduces anxiety, and often alters a person’s perception of pain. Therapeutic Touch can also significantly improve or eradicate the perception of pain. Literary Review Dr. Krieger’s is the author of 12 books which she published throughout her career: Foundations for Holistic Health Nursing Practices: The Renaissance Nurse; The Therapeutic Touch: How to Use Your Hands to Help or Heal; Accepting Your Power to Heal: The Personal Practice of Therapeutic Touch; The Therapeutic Touch Inner Workbook; Therapeutic Touch as Transpersonal Healing; The Spiritual Dimensions of Therapeutic Touch; Therapeutic Touch: A Book of Readings; and Living the Therapeutic Touch: Healing as a Lifestyle which is her most popular book and have been translated into several languages. Conclusion The Therapeutic Touch theory is another way to offer ones patient a contemporary modality couple with traditional medicine or in the absence of it. This theory is a guide that enables the nurse to become one with his or her patient and become the instrument of healing. Therapeutic Touch teaches damaged energy field reflects its ailments in the physical body as â€Å"dis-ease,† not disease normally referred to in the medical terms, but instead it’s just a state of imbalance that alters the natural functioning of the individual. Generally, this results in the weakening of the body, a slowing down of the healing process, and an across the board decline in faculties. TT states we as Therapeutic touch practitioners can then remove the irregularities of the energy field which causes dis-ease, both as a preventative mechanism and as a treatment for manifested illness thereby centering the energies of that person. Summary I must admit I’m not a full believer of this theory. I do agree that humans carry with them an energy field and I also believe in the biblical laying on of hands, however in the bible it was the Holy Spirit that healed. Therapeutic touch, in my belief, places us in the rule of the shaman so to speak or Holy Spirit which allows us to move and even heal aliments that sometimes neither the Therapeutic touch practioner nor the client knew they had, which is hard for me to believe. Despite unbelief, my colleagues and I tried to feel this energy that so many have testified to, however I was unable to feel anything no tingling, no pressure, no heat, absolutely nothing. Reference 1. Begley S. The Energetic Language of Therapeutic Touch Cover Story Massage Magazine, Jan/Feb 1999 2. Rogers D. P. Application of Nonpharmacologic Methods of Managing Chronic Pain. Holistic Nursing Practice, 6(1) 32-40, 1991. 3. Krieger D. Therapeutic Touch: The imprimatur of nursing. American Journal of Nursing 75:784 ­787, 1975. 4. Quinn J. An investigation of the effects of therapeutic touch done without physical contact on state anxiety of hospitalized cardiovascular patients [dissertation]. New York: New York University, 1982. 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What Development Of What Internet Have Helped The People.

Question: Discuss Development of What Internet Have Helped the People ? Answer: Introduction In the recent times the use of internet having been increasing at a great rate (Reddy and Reddy 2014). The development of the internet have helped the people of the whole world to attain great level of information very easily. The technologies such as the Internet of Things have been developed in the recent times. But, with the development in this technologies there has been a great risks that has emerged due to the development of these technologies. In addition to the development there has be in a development in the hacking techniques and the mal practices on the internet. These mal practices can be termed as cybercrimes. The rate of these cybercrimes has generated a great deal of fear in the minds of the people. In addition to the common people various kind of multinational and international companies are also facing the effects of the cybercrimes in todays world. In addition to this they face great deal challenges from the cybercrimes that are taking place nowadays in todays world . There are various kinds of risks that the Huawei Company are facing in the present situation and these have been mentioned in this article. Challenges of Cyber Securities The risks that the Huawei Company is facing from the cyber security challenges have been provided in the report. The NIST framework has been used by the company for accessing the organizational cyber security risks of the company. The main concern for the company has been the risks that have been involved with the Supply Chain Management. There is need for the organization to understand the risks and the importance of the cyber security challenges that would be faced by the company and would be effecting the supply chain management of the company. In addition to this this there is a need for the company to address the situation. According to Shah et al. (2015), The USB encryption is one of the major concern of the Huawei Company regarding the cyber security challenges. Various kind of surveys were conducted in which it was seen that the respondents were lacking the techniques when it came to tackling the USB encryption challenges. The failure to ensure that the traffic that was flowing through the network was successfully encrypted before being allowed by the USB. The company were not able to ensure that the end points of the connections were properly secure. As a result this resulted in a hostile environment that resulted in the unsecure environment within the company. To solve tis issues the company can encrypt their USBs using the BitLocker before using the USB ports. The encryptions are to be done efficiently. It would be seen that the efficiency of the company increase to a great deal, also the security of the company can also be enhanced to great extent from the cybercrimes that are taking place. In the present time the company is using third party products (Agarwal et al. 2015). The company is using various devices that are being integrated with their operations, these devices improve the data integration of the company. These can save the time to capture the data of the company and store them efficiently. In addition to this these instances can also control the flow of the data throughout the organization. Hence, this gives rise to the security issues that can be faced by the company. The company is obtaining the option of integrating their operations with the third party applications. This can hamper the security of the company as they are handing over very useful information of the company to these third party vendors. The company would easily lose their privacy and data security and can also be subjected to mal practices. These products might result in changing of the security settings and policies of the company and also result into allowing various kinds of viruses int o the systems into the systems of the company and can affect the overall security and efficiency of the company. In addition to the USB encryptions the cybercrimes also produces threats to the USB control for the company (Shah et al. 2015). The threats generally changes the access control of the USBs. It has be noted that the company do not control the access of the USB. They also do not control the data that is flowing through the network. This would be allowing unauthorized to the network and would allow the outsiders to have access to the companys network and the data that is flowing through the network. This can distribute the attacks to the various points on the network of the company. In addition to this, the unidentified devices if allowed access to the computers can allow very harmful malwares to get into the systems and these malwares would be harming the devices and reduce the overall efficiency of the systems. This as a result would be reducing the overall efficiency of the company. The security of the company can also be easily breached due this inefficiency. The data of the company would also be unprotected and they would be losing their privacy. According to Guglemann et al. (2015), the company do not have any kind of data protection systems for their systems. The data loss prevention is a kind of strategy that would make sure that the critical data of the company is lost very easily, When a system is subjected to malware attack, it can lose a huge amount of data. In these kind of situation the company should possess an efficient data protection method or else a data recovery technique so that the data of the company that is very confidential is not lost or stolen very easily and it is also to be ensured that the data is recovered very easily. The data loss prevention also ensures that the company data are not sent outside the network of the company by the end users and also, the help the network admirations control the flow of the data and ensure that they keep track of the data. Failing to do so the company may face severe kind of consequences. In addition to this it was found that the company have been working on the reverse engineering of the malware (Duchene et al. 2017). In addition to this, the organizations are still on the developing phase of the reverse engineering of the malwares. The reverse in engineering of the malwares would be nullifying the effects of the company and block all types of them, malware activities on the network of the company. The reverse engineering would also reduce the effects the malwares on the systems of the organization. In addition to this the reverse engineering would also cause the dis functionality of the malwares. This would not allow the malware to hamper the system. Even if the system is hampered the system can easily be recovered. Hence, the reverse engineering is very efficient for the company to protect their systems. Failing these processes would hamper the security of the companys data and would result in inefficiency of the data recovery. In addition to this it was also found that the company was not in possession of a fully capable emergency response team (Cranmer and Biddinger 2014). The company was able to put together a response team but they were not efficient at all. The response team would be responsible in handling the malware attacks and the intrusions that were faced by the systems. They would be responsible for detecting the cyber-attacks and cleaning up the cyber-attacks. This would be hampering the organizations in a bad way as they would not be able to perform proper analysis of the attacks that had took place in the organization and also would be viable to more number of cyber-attacks. This would be hampering the security of the company and also the overall efficiency of the company. According to Piccoli and De Witte (2015), the company is also required to have breach indicators in the systems. The breach indicators raise an alarm immediately when the security of the company is breached. The main components of the breach indicators include, Reporting Systems, log managers, security information, and also some of the event management techniques. These systems altogether are also known as the SIEM systems. They stop the breaches to the network of the company. They can actively monitor the breaches that are taking place in the systems of the companys networks. The company possess the systems that are almost unable to identify the breaches that are taking place in the company. This result in hampering the effectiveness of the company. The company is also affected in the areas of disk encryption (Skillen et al. 2013). The company should have systems in which the disk encryptions can be performed successfully. This would prevent the systems against potential data losses and also protect them against the data theft of the company. The survey has shown that not more than 30 per cent of the company uses the disk encryption techniques. The company is viable to loss of data and also theft of very confidential data to the outside world. These would result in inefficiency of protecting the private data of the company. This would hamper the security of the company to a great extent. The efficiency of the business of the company would also be lost. According to Ferguson et al. (2013), the company have the application control system at their possession. They are running an application control that is presently active in the systems. The organization can perform the application control very effectively and in addition to this the other organizations can perform the quality control of the application. The company has only started the process of controlling the application. The company can control the applications that can have access to the systems of the company and also perform various kind of activities that they are entitle to perform. The operations of the company would be very inefficient if they cannot perform the procedures successfully. Hence, the companies must perform the application control techniques very efficiently and this would also improve the business efficiency of the company in addition to increasing the efficiency in the security of the company. The company is required to perform some efficient Mobile device management. Only a part of the company performs the mobile device techniques very efficiently (Harris and Patten 2014). The mobile devices that are running and connected to the network of the organization are needed to be secured efficiently as do the computers and the laptops that are connected to the network of the organization. The Companies that do not have these policies in place are viable to the security breaches that can be conducted via the mobile devices that are connected to the network of the company. Even if a single device is hacked the hacker would be getting access of the full network and all the information regarding the company. This would decrease the efficiency of the security of the company. Conclusion For conclusion it can easily be said that the, results from various kind of surveys have shown that there are various kind of security facilities that are available to counter the effects of the cyber-crimes techniques that can be implemented by the Huawei Company for their security from the external threats. Although the company have implemented these techniques successfully in their businesses but they have still ignored various other technologies and also have tried to implement the cyber security measure but are unable to implement many of the techniques efficiently. Hence, it can easily be said that the cyber security measures are necessary for the company to provide security to their data and also increase the efficiency of their business to a great extent. References Harris, M. and P. Patten, K., 2014. Mobile device security considerations for small-and medium-sized enterprise business mobility.Information Management Computer Security,22(1), pp.97-114. Agrawal, V.V., Atasu, A. and Van Ittersum, K., 2015. Remanufacturing, third-party competition, and consumers' perceived value of new products. Management Science,61(1), pp.60-72. Cranmer, H.H. and Biddinger, P.D., 2014. Typhoon Haiyan and the professionalization of disaster response.The New England journal of medicine,370(13), p.1185. Duchne, J., Le Guernic, C., Alata, E., Nicomette, V. and Kaniche, M., 2017. State of the art of network protocol reverse engineering tools.Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques, pp.1-16. Ferguson, A.D., Guha, A., Liang, C., Fonseca, R. and Krishnamurthi, S., 2013, August. Participatory networking: An API for application control of SDNs. InACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review(Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 327-338). ACM. Gugelmann, D., Studerus, P., Lenders, V. and Ager, B., 2015. Can content-based data loss prevention solutions prevent data leakage in Web traffic?.IEEE Security Privacy,13(4), pp.52-59. He, D., Kumar, N., Lee, J.H. and Sherratt, R., 2014. Enhanced three-factor security protocol for consumer USB mass storage devices.IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,60(1), pp.30-37. Piccoli, B. and De Witte, H., 2015. Job insecurity and emotional exhaustion: Testing psychological contract breach versus distributive injustice as indicators of lack of reciprocity.Work Stress,29(3), pp.246-263. Reddy, G.N. and Reddy, G.J., 2014. A Study of Cyber Security Challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1842. Shah, N.N., Kumar, G.N. and Raval, J.A., 2015. Web Based Framework for Data Confidentiality in Removable Media ensuring safe cyber space.International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR),4(5). Skillen, A., Barrera, D. and Van Oorschot, P.C., 2013, November. Deadbolt: locking down android disk encryption. InProceedings of the Third ACM workshop on Security and privacy in smartphones mobile devices(pp. 3-14). ACM.

Meta 7 9 Essay

Meta 7 9 Essay Meta 7 9 Essay Meta #7 The first time I watched the ball counting video it turned out to be quite the struggle. Although, I did get the count right, I found it hard to keep up with all the moving bodies. Along with, them not always passing the ball, there were times they decided to dribble the ball instead of pass, which was very misleading. Then, the weirdest part of the video, was the random gorilla running into the video. This probably threw everyone off due to it being something completely odd. What I was feeling during this entire video was confusion. I couldn't understand why everyone was moving around, instead of just passing the ball around, and then why they decided to have a gorilla just walk into the shot. Another misperception I have come across with, is with my ears. It happens often when people talk really fast to me, and I am not paying full attention. What normally happens is a hear the last part of they're sentence, or I hear the completely wrong thing and try to fill in the blank s. The other problem would be when I am listening to music. Especially rap music; they talk so fast that sometimes words get mixed up and you think one word is another. Meta #8 My metacognition has grown immensely in the seven weeks I have been writing these journals. The reason is one part being the psychology class. I never really thought about things the way I do now since taking the course. What I know about things now is completely different from back at the beginning of the year. Reason being is that I am also more mature. I have been on my own for awhile now, living in my own apartment, buying my own food. It is only natural that the maturation process has grown, and that I think in different ways. The only way I can make sure that my metacognition improves, or stay where it is at, is to remember my past experiences and how I coped with them. By doing the little things right, I can assure that my metacognition can grow, and expand.

The Difference Between Design and Utility Patents

The Difference Between Design and Utility Patents A design patent protects only the ornamental appearance of an invention, not its utilitarian features. A utility patent would protect the way an article is used and works. It can be very confusing to understand the difference between a design patent and other types of intellectual property. Understanding Utility Patents It can get tricky because while design and utility patents provide separate types of protection, the utility and ornamentally of an invention are not easily separable. Inventions have both functional and ornamental characteristics and you can apply for both a design and a utility patent for the same invention. Moreover, if the design does provide utility for an invention (for example; the ergonomic shape design of a keyboard makes it useful as an invention that provides comfort and reduces carpal tunnel syndrome) then you would apply for a utility patent to protect the design. Understanding Copyrights Design patents protect the novel ornamental features of a utilitarian invention. Copyrights can also protect things that are ornamental, however, copyrights do not have to protect useful things for example, a fine art painting or sculpture. Understanding Trademarks Design patents can be filed for the same subject matter protected by a trademark. However, two different set of laws apply to patents and trademarks. For example, if the shape of a keyboard was protected by a design patent then anybody copying your shape would be infringing upon your patent rights. If the shape of your keyboard was trademark registered, anybody copying your keyboard shape and causing confusion for consumers (i.e. causing you to lose sales) would be infringing upon on your trademark. Legal Definition of Design According to the USPTO: A design consists of the visual ornamental characteristics embodied in, or applied to, an article of manufacture. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation. A design for surface ornamentation is inseparable from the article to which it is applied and cannot exist alone. It must be a definite pattern of surface ornamentation, applied to an article of manufacture. The Difference Between the Invention and the Design An ornamental design may be embodied in the entire invention or only a part of the invention. The design could be ornamentation applied to the surface of an invention. Note: When preparing your design patent application and creating your patent drawings; if a design is just surface ornamentation, it must be shown applied to an article in the patent drawings, and the article must be shown in broken lines, as it forms no part of the claimed design. Be Aware There is a big difference between a design and utility patent, realize that a design patent may not give you the protection desired. An unscrupulous invention promotion company may mislead you in this way.

Business Plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Plan - Coursework Example The US market share is captured by major players such as Nike, Addidas, Reebok, Fila, Timberland, Asics and Converse and others. Among them, Nike might be considered as the main competitor of 21st Wear as the company also targets the young customers. However, the products of Nike are quite high priced due to its premium brand image as compared to others. This can be treated as an advantage for 21st Wear to enter the market of US. The company can follow penetration pricing strategy by offering the products at lower prices as compared to the main competitors in order to penetrate the market successfully. This can enable 21st Wear to enhance its awareness as well as brand equity among the customers. As 21st Wear mainly centers on the teenage sportswear, it should introduce new trendy designs at a low price and promote through internet considering the fact that majority of the teenage customers are consistent online buyers (Magazine Publishers of America, 2004). Furthermore, as 21st Wear is targeting a particular segment, it should include a strong distribution channel and an effective product positioning strategy by focusing on product features such as quality, color and style to establish its brand name in the growing competitive environment of the industry. The company 21st Wear should introduce numerous stores at renowned places of US along with proper availability of its products and it should follow direct selling of the products to the customers. Moreover, 21 st Wear should use market penetration strategy in order to enter the market of US as it is highly competitive. Thus, these strategies can assist 21st wear to differentiate its products among others in the market (Kotler, 1999). Company Description 21st Wear is a US based sportswear company. It intends to offer high quality sportswear products at a reasonable price, especially focusing on the requirements of the teenage customers. The company renders products in different colors and trendy styles which a re designed by using good quality of fabric and latest techniques. 21st Wear sport products are mainly targeted to the teenage customers under the age group of 13-18. The product line of the company includes varied types of products such as T-shirts for boys and girls, jerseys, sports shoes, shorts, sports sweaters, pants, skirts, athletic shirts, hoodies, track suits and gloves. Notably, the products offered by the company are available in different fashionable designs and colors to attract the targeted customers. The company uses internet facilities to promote its innovative designs and styles to its customers, considering the fact that teenage customers are a major group of online shoppers in the US market. 21st Wear is comparatively a new market player in the sportswear market segment, and therefore, the company needs to plan effective strategies such as proper distribution, promotion, pricing and proper discounts in order to sustain it in the increasingly competitive market. Wi th this concern, 21st Wear intends to provide a wide range of sportswear selection to its targeted consumers at a cheaper price as compared to other competitors in order to penetrate the US sportswear apparel. Core Ethical Principles of Business The ethical principles on which the business of 21st Wear will operate are trust, teamwork, honesty and mutual respect amid the team members. The core corporate ethics will strictly

History Western Civ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

History Western Civ - Essay Example News of such atrocities by the Muslims angered the Christian peoples of Europe so that nobles and commoners alike were summoned over for the mission of recovering the Holy Land from Islam. Numerous knights joined the crusades because the popes promised them forgiveness of their sins as a reward for fighting for Christ. In short, Christians considered crusades as holy wars against the enemies of God. However, not all the crusaders had such pure and noble motives for many of them had selfish intents as well. To the landless, the crusades were an opportunity to acquire lands in Asia whereas to the adventurous, the crusades offered excitement. For the greedy, the crusades meant the possibility of rich loot from the East while the ambitious ones chased after glory and monarchical recognition. The Muslims, perceiving their own advantage of defending Islam to be the chief benefit that would eventually influence Islamic nations, regarded wars against European crusaders as jihads or ‘holy wars’, believing that these were means to fight for their god ‘Allah’ against the unbelievers. Crusades were also launched to address the growing suppression in pilgrimages of Christians. Being a pilgrim is an aspect of Christian life which greatly affects the religious as well as the socio-political grounds of living as a Christian at the period Europe was experiencing the height of political turmoil in several respects among its nations. European Christians to this day have adhered to the faith that pilgrimages, like the essence of penance, is able to purify or atone one of all the present iniquities once a passionate journey to Jerusalem is successfully carried out. In the absence of pilgrimage, it would be difficult for Christians to claim authority and possession of a certain region thus, crusade was necessitated to intervene and cease oppression and persecution of Christians by Muslims who took extensive